Buyback Surge

June 28, 2024

Buyback Surge


Over the years, we’ve consistently highlighted the importance of dividends. Today, let's look at another strategy companies use to create value for shareholders: stock buybacks. Until 1982, stock buybacks were illegal because they were considered a form of stock market manipulation. Now they're highly popular and a convincing way for a company to show its commitment to returning capital to shareholders beyond paying a dividend.


So, what is a share buyback? It occurs when a company uses excess cash or debt to purchase its own shares. Buybacks are popular because they reduce the number of shares outstanding, boosting the company's earnings per share. While buybacks don’t directly put cash into shareholders' hands, they can lead to a higher stock price. They are also flexible since companies can implement them at their discretion, unlike dividends, which can be hard to cut once started.


Why discuss this now? Share buybacks surged in the first quarter of 2024, up 16% from the first quarter of 2023, according to the Wall Street Journal. Annual buybacks declined from 2022 to 2023 by the second-largest amount since the 2008 financial crisis due to recession fears and a 1% buyback tax introduced by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. This tax, effective in 2023, prompted some companies to accelerate buybacks in 2022. Economic uncertainty in 2023 made companies cautious with cash, but optimism in 2024 led over 400 companies to announce buyback plans.


Recently, many companies, including Apple, Nvidia, Caterpillar, and Altria, announced buyback plans. This continues the trend of increasing share buybacks, which have grown from $300 billion annually for S&P 500 companies in 2010 to a projected $1 trillion in 2025. Buyback announcements are often well-received by shareholders, boosting stock prices. However, the actual implementation can be scrutinized. Just because a company can buy back shares doesn’t mean it should do so immediately. The timing is crucial. If the stock is overvalued, it might not be the best use of capital. Companies should aim to purchase shares at an attractive price.


In conclusion, share repurchases can enhance shareholder value. Along with dividends and reinvesting in the company, they aim to benefit shareholders in the long run.



If you have questions or concerns about your situation, please don’t hesitate to contact us.

February 4, 2025
Deepseek and its Low Cost Claims The final week of January was a whirlwind for the stock market, with tech stocks taking center stage. On Monday, the Nasdaq saw its sharpest decline in over a month following news from China about DeepSeek, a ChatGPT competitor. NVIDIA, a dominant force in AI infrastructure, faced a staggering setback, losing nearly $600 billion in market value - the largest single-day dollar loss in U.S. stock market history. DeepSeek claims to operate at a fraction of the cost of U.S. competitors, requiring less processing memory to train and run. While the long-term implications remain uncertain, this development introduces increased volatility and uncertainty in the near term. Earnings Sensitivity Last week also brought earnings reports from four of the Magnificent Seven, along with other key U.S. companies. So far, 77% of S&P 500 companies that have reported Q4 2024 earnings have exceeded expectations, while 63% have surpassed revenue estimates (FACTSET). Historically, positive earnings surprises have led to modest stock price increases, while negative surprises resulted in declines. However, recent quarters have shown heightened market sensitivity to earnings results. For example, IBM exceeded expectations and issued a strong outlook, leading to a 13% one-day gain. Conversely, Lockheed Martin fell 9% after reporting lower-than-expected revenue and offering cautious guidance. Recently, S&P 500 companies that beat both sales and earnings expectations saw an average stock price gain of 3.6% post-announcement, well above the five-year average of 0.9%. Meanwhile, companies that missed estimates saw an average 5% decline, compared to the historical average of 3.1%. Market Concentration With the S&P 500 trading at above-average earnings multiples, investors are watching earnings reports closely. All 11 sectors of the index are expected to see earnings growth in 2024. Why does this matter? The Magnificent Seven currently make up 30% of the S&P 500’s value and accounted for 50% of the index’s gains in 2024. To sustain market growth, the remaining 493 companies will need to contribute more significantly. While the market has reached new highs over the past two years, those gains have been driven by a small group of companies. For context, the only other time such a limited number of stocks dominated performance over a two-year period was during the late-90s dot-com bubble. This narrow market leadership presents a double-edged sword. On one hand, it raises concerns about whether a handful of companies can continue to outperform. On the other, it creates an opportunity for broader market participation, with the rest of the S&P 500 looking more attractive from a valuation and diversification perspective. Periods of concentrated market leadership often lead to increased volatility as investors weigh sticking with what has worked - the Magnificent Seven - versus diversifying to reduce risk. The S&P 500 is currently top-heavy, with its 10 largest companies accounting for 30% of the index. January managed to post gains, but not without some turbulence. We expect market volatility to rise in 2025, compared to the relative calm of the past two years. Last but not Least - Tariffs Additionally, tariffs have recently moved to the forefront. While new tariffs on Mexico and Canada were announced and then delayed by a month, the U.S. moved forward with tariffs on China. The uncertainty surrounding potential tariff impacts adds another layer of market unpredictability. In summary, markets face increasing uncertainty from new AI competition, earnings sensitivity, narrow leadership, and trade policy developments. While diversification may not have been "in style" in recent years, it remains a valuable tool for managing volatility. As always, investors should maintain a long-term perspective and avoid getting caught up in short-term market swings. If you have questions or concerns about your individual situation, please don’t hesitate to contact us.
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