6 One Way, Half a Dozen the Other

December 16, 2023

6 One Way, Half a Dozen the Other



Looking back on our previous post about historical 4th quarter performance, after October it looked like we were staring down a 4th quarter with negative returns. Refreshing everyone’s memory, only about 20% of the time does the market produce negative returns during the 4th quarter of the year. Well, things have changed quite a bit since November 1st, assuming the stock market gains hold through the end of the year. As we write this, the Dow hit a new record high, closing over 37,000 for the first time while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq are within shouting distance of new highs.


After having three consecutive months (August thru October) of negative returns for the first time since the onset of Covid, we received numerous questions and inquiries on whether it was time to make some changes. The last two years - 2022 and 2023 - were quite different from each other in terms of what did well, relatively speaking of course, and what did not. 


As 2022 began, the Fed was just beginning to raise interest rates. They would go on to increase the Fed Funds rate by 425 basis points through the year. Dividend stocks significantly outperformed growth stocks in 2022, while 2023 was the exact opposite. As the market moved sideways for the better part of two years, most investors ended up with a similar result whether they were growth focused or dividend focused…regardless of how they were invested.. 


How they got there was radically different though. The S&P dropped almost -20% in 2022 while the growthier Nasdaq closed down more than -33%. In contrast, the Morningstar Dividend Composite fell only -3.88% in 2022. 


The roles reversed in 2023, where the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite posted gains of +22.60% and +40.77%, respectively through December 13th while the Morningstar Dividend Composite rose a more modest +9.33% over the same period.


In 2022, dividend investors enjoyed stability within their stock portfolio. Subsequently, one of the reasons for muted returns from dividend paying equities in 2023 was the ability of investors to obtain returns of close to 5% on cash-like investments. We saw a record number of flows into money market funds, cash deposits, etc. Even though those rates remain for now, they will likely be in the rear-view mirror not too far into the future.

Additionally, higher rates tend to negatively impact numerous sectors such as Real Estate, Utilities and Financial which contain many dividend payers. Not coincidentally, stocks in these sectors moved upward significantly in the last month. For most of 2023, a vast majority of the S&P 500’s gains came from the “Magnificent 7” - Amazon, Apple, Alphabet, Meta, Nvidia, Microsoft, and Tesla. Yet, since November 15th the S&P 500 rallied about 7% while the “Magnificent 7” barely budged, inching up about 1% over the same time period. Is the pendulum swinging? This is yet to be seen. 

The past two years tested investors' patience and resolve. Whether it was stomaching a significant downturn with growth stocks in 2022 or seeing dividend payers move sideways for the better part of the last 24 months before their latest surge. Most times, when investors show patience and stick to their plan, they are rewarded. 



As always, if you have questions or concerns about your individual situation, please don’t hesitate to contact us. 

February 4, 2025
Deepseek and its Low Cost Claims The final week of January was a whirlwind for the stock market, with tech stocks taking center stage. On Monday, the Nasdaq saw its sharpest decline in over a month following news from China about DeepSeek, a ChatGPT competitor. NVIDIA, a dominant force in AI infrastructure, faced a staggering setback, losing nearly $600 billion in market value - the largest single-day dollar loss in U.S. stock market history. DeepSeek claims to operate at a fraction of the cost of U.S. competitors, requiring less processing memory to train and run. While the long-term implications remain uncertain, this development introduces increased volatility and uncertainty in the near term. Earnings Sensitivity Last week also brought earnings reports from four of the Magnificent Seven, along with other key U.S. companies. So far, 77% of S&P 500 companies that have reported Q4 2024 earnings have exceeded expectations, while 63% have surpassed revenue estimates (FACTSET). Historically, positive earnings surprises have led to modest stock price increases, while negative surprises resulted in declines. However, recent quarters have shown heightened market sensitivity to earnings results. For example, IBM exceeded expectations and issued a strong outlook, leading to a 13% one-day gain. Conversely, Lockheed Martin fell 9% after reporting lower-than-expected revenue and offering cautious guidance. Recently, S&P 500 companies that beat both sales and earnings expectations saw an average stock price gain of 3.6% post-announcement, well above the five-year average of 0.9%. Meanwhile, companies that missed estimates saw an average 5% decline, compared to the historical average of 3.1%. Market Concentration With the S&P 500 trading at above-average earnings multiples, investors are watching earnings reports closely. All 11 sectors of the index are expected to see earnings growth in 2024. Why does this matter? The Magnificent Seven currently make up 30% of the S&P 500’s value and accounted for 50% of the index’s gains in 2024. To sustain market growth, the remaining 493 companies will need to contribute more significantly. While the market has reached new highs over the past two years, those gains have been driven by a small group of companies. For context, the only other time such a limited number of stocks dominated performance over a two-year period was during the late-90s dot-com bubble. This narrow market leadership presents a double-edged sword. On one hand, it raises concerns about whether a handful of companies can continue to outperform. On the other, it creates an opportunity for broader market participation, with the rest of the S&P 500 looking more attractive from a valuation and diversification perspective. Periods of concentrated market leadership often lead to increased volatility as investors weigh sticking with what has worked - the Magnificent Seven - versus diversifying to reduce risk. The S&P 500 is currently top-heavy, with its 10 largest companies accounting for 30% of the index. January managed to post gains, but not without some turbulence. We expect market volatility to rise in 2025, compared to the relative calm of the past two years. Last but not Least - Tariffs Additionally, tariffs have recently moved to the forefront. While new tariffs on Mexico and Canada were announced and then delayed by a month, the U.S. moved forward with tariffs on China. The uncertainty surrounding potential tariff impacts adds another layer of market unpredictability. In summary, markets face increasing uncertainty from new AI competition, earnings sensitivity, narrow leadership, and trade policy developments. While diversification may not have been "in style" in recent years, it remains a valuable tool for managing volatility. As always, investors should maintain a long-term perspective and avoid getting caught up in short-term market swings. If you have questions or concerns about your individual situation, please don’t hesitate to contact us.
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